Reply To: VPM-1 Buffered? Shop › Forums › VPM-1 Forum › VPM-1 FAQ & Support › VPM-1 Buffered? › Reply To: VPM-1 Buffered? February 13, 2023 at 9:22 am #40736 brachParticipant Yes, the amp output and the tuner out are both buffered. -Brach